The world is more dangerous today than it was during the Cold War and Britain is unprepared to defend itself, a former naval chief has warned.
Admiral West despaired at the future vulnerability of the “hollowed out” military and Royal Navy, while slamming increases in the defense budget that were “too little, too late”.
Speaking on The Sun’s World at War programme, Lord West claimed the world was “finally” waking up to the multiple threats facing our island nation.
The former navy secretary fully agreed with Chancellor Rishi Sunak’s assessment last month that the world was the “most volatile and dangerous” since the Cold War.
But, he added, the era when the nuclear sabers of the global superpowers rattled “was safer in some ways because everyone understood it.”
He argued that today’s world is “very unpredictable,” citing wars in Ukraine, Gaza and Sudan, and rising tensions in the South China Sea.
But as British leaders move into what they call a “pre-war world”, Mr West declared that Britain’s armed forces are “not the size they should be”.
“I think people are finally realizing, ‘Oh my God, we’ve put too much emphasis on defense,'” he said, adding that for too long, the military has been “hollowed out.” He added.
When British warships reach the end of their lives, they will fall and there will be nothing left.
Admiral Lord West
The Falklands War hero added: “Spending on defense often stops wars. It shows people you mean business and it acts as a deterrent…We need to really get into it now. ” he added.
The UK’s plan to raise defense spending by 2.5% by 2030, generating an extra £75bn for the military, is “too little, too late”, Lord West claimed.
“I’m glad we know there’s a problem,” he said, but said he believes more than 3% is needed to strengthen defenses.
“The UK needs more ships now.”
The combat capabilities of the Royal Navy were also central to Lord West’s concerns.
He questioned Defense Secretary Grant Shapps’ statement that the UK was in a “golden age of shipbuilding”, pointing out that investment over the years had been substandard.
If Britain were to find itself in a “hot war”, “what we don’t yet have is the scale to secure protection for, say, vital transatlantic trade”.
“We don’t have enough ships to make sure we’re with the carriers to do the carrier strike operations that we have to do.”
Lord West also said new warships, including the Type 26 frigates with anti-submarine warfare capabilities, were unlikely to be ready until the mid-2030s.
“The last time we’ll get one will be in the 2040s or so. If there’s a war in the next three or four years, it’s bad.”
The problem, he argued, was a lack of investment made well in advance, which would leave the Royal Navy empty and vulnerable in the coming years.
Lord West said: “Where is the funding for this program? There was no funding until Grant Shapps announced it last week.
“And we have consistently done this for orders in the shipbuilding industry, and that is why we are in the terrible position we are in.
“I should have ordered sooner… [because] At the end of its life, the ship will fall and there will be nothing left. ”
British military strength in numbers
Britain is currently among the world’s top 10 military powers, ranking sixth behind Russia, China, India and South Korea.
But what is our numerical strength?
manpower
According to official figures published by Forces.net in January, the UK ranks 29th out of 145 countries with 184,860 active duty troops.
The number of reserve officers ranks 8th with 924,000, and the total number of military personnel exceeds 1,108,860.
The Royal Navy has 35,730 personnel (18th place), the British Army has 106,626 personnel (36th place) and the Royal Air Force has 34,790 personnel (20th place).
In contrast, Russia has a total of 3.32 million military personnel and China has 2.545 million.
Naval power
The UK has 117 naval assets, including two aircraft carriers (2nd), six destroyers (8th), 11 frigates (7th), 10 submarines (11th), 26 patrol boats (37th) and nine mine warfare ships (13th).
Russia has 781 naval assets (1st place), China has 730 naval assets (2nd place), and the United States has 472 naval assets (4th place).
Land Power
Britain had 213 tanks (55th), 27,203 land vehicles (20th), 71 self-propelled artillery (42nd), 126 towed artillery (55th), 101 rapid reaction vehicles, and 41 rocket artillery (52nd). ).
These numbers also include the number of people who are not ready.
air power
The UK has a total of 664 aircraft, of which 531 are ready.
This includes 120 fighter jets (20th), 29 attack aircraft (26th), 31 fixed-wing transport aircraft (25th), 219 trainer aircraft (11th), and 26 special mission aircraft (12th). , 9 refueling planes (on the 8th), and 276 helicopters (on the 15th). 52 attack helicopters (13th place).
The United States has a total of 13,209 aircraft (1st place), Russia has 4,255 aircraft (2nd place), and China has a total of 3,304 aircraft (3rd place).